Friday, November 27, 2009

Space shuttle Atlantis returns to Earth


Cape Canaveral, Fla.. - Space shuttle Atlantis touched down at its Florida home port on Friday, wrapping up an 11-day mission to deliver cargo to the International Space Station, one of NASA's final supply runs before the shuttle fleet is retired next year.

Gliding through clear, blue skies, Commander Charles Hobaugh Atlantis circled high over the Kennedy Space Center to Burn-off speed, then nosed the 100-ton space plane toward a 3-mile (4.8-km) concrete runway framed by palm trees and marshlands.

"Could not have picked a clearer day," Hobaugh said as they caught sight of the runway.

Atlantis touched down at 9:44 a.m. EST (1444 GMT), capping NASA's fifth and final flight of the year and the 129th mission in shuttle program history.

"That was a picture perfect end," astronaut Chris Ferguson radioed to the crew from Mission Control in Houston. "Everybody welcome back to Earth."

Just five shuttle missions remain to complete the $ 100 billion orbital outpost, a project of 16 nations that has been under construction 220 miles (355 km) above Earth for 11 years.

"We're entering the golden era of the International Space Station program," station crew member Bob Thirsk, with the Canadian Space Agency, said during an inflight press conference this week.

NASA is building capsule-type space ships Thurs replace the shuttles, Which are being retired due to safety concerns and high operating costs.

The new ships will also enable NASA to fly astronauts to the moon and other destinations in the solar system, in addition to the station. They will not be ready until 2015 at the earliest, however.

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